SKILL

train-sentence-transformers

训练或微调 sentence-transformers 模型,涵盖 `SentenceTransformer`(双编码器,用于检索、相似度、聚类、分类、释义挖掘、去重、多模态的稠密或静态嵌入模型)、`CrossEncoder`(重排序器,用于两阶段检索/配对分类的配对打分)、`SparseEncoder`(SPLADE,用于学习型稀疏检索的稀疏嵌入模型)以及 `MultiVectorEncoder`(ColBERT/后期交互,逐词元嵌入并用 MaxSim 打分)。涵盖损失函数选择、难负样本挖掘、评估器、蒸馏、LoRA、Matryoshka 以及 Hugging Face Hub 发布。适用于任何 sentence-transformers 训练任务。

机器翻译
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Train or fine-tune sentence-transformers models across `SentenceTransformer` (bi-encoder, dense or static embedding model for retrieval, similarity, clustering, classification, paraphrase mining, dedup, multimodal), `CrossEncoder` (reranker, pair scoring for two-stage retrieval / pair classification), `SparseEncoder` (SPLADE, sparse embedding model for learned-sparse retrieval), and `MultiVectorEncoder` (ColBERT / late-interaction, per-token embeddings scored with MaxSim). Covers loss selection, hard-negative mining, evaluators, distillation, LoRA, Matryoshka, and Hugging Face Hub publishing. Use for any sentence-transformers training task.

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原文涵盖的主题

  • Train a sentence-transformers Model
  • 1. Identify the model type
  • 2. Required reading
  • Per-type: always required
  • Cross-cutting: always required (regardless of task)
  • Cross-cutting: load when applicable
  • Variant scripts (open when the task matches)
  • 3. Defaults

This SKILL.md is a router, not a manual. It tells you which references and example scripts to load for your task. The actual content (recommended losses, evaluators, training-script structure, model selection, training-arg knobs, troubleshooting) lives in references/ and scripts/. Do not synthesize a training script from this file alone. Open the per-type production template (scripts/train example.py) and copy it as your starting point. The templates contain load-bearing scaffolding (autocast helper, model-card class, logger silencing list, force=True, seed, TF32, version-compatible imports, named-evaluator metric handling) that prior agent runs have repeatedly missed when rolling their own from a synthesized snippet. | Tag | Class | What it does | When to pick | |---|---|---|---| | [SentenceTransformer] | SentenceTransformer (bi-encoder) | Maps each input to a fixed-dim dense vector | Retrieval, similarity, clustering, classification, paraphrase mining, dedup | | [CrossEncoder] | CrossEncoder (reranker) | Scores (query, passage) pairs jointly | Two-stage retrieval (rerank top-100 from bi-encoder), pair classification | | [SparseEncoder] | SparseEncoder (SPLADE) | Sparse vectors ov

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来源仓库
huggingface/skills
源文件
skills/train-sentence-transformers/SKILL.md
固定版本
25910b3d0ba31a2ba102f901cdc9e008c278a69c
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原作者:huggingface/skills · 原作者仓库元数据。文档核查:未核查。最近来源检查:2026-11-09T16:01:02.765Z。

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